Preformation Harmony Thesis

Buy ready-to-submit essays. No Plagiarism Guarantee!

Note:  All our papers are written by professional human writers to ensure authenticity and originality.

Preformation Harmony Thesis

1. A circular argument is one that uses its conclusion as a premise: in other words, it assumes what it needs to show.

True/False

1. When discussing the question of free will, what is at issue is whether or not our experiences of choosing are illusions.

True/False

1. The following argument is logically circular: We know we have free will because we all have the experience of choosing, or of struggling to choose.

True/False

1. According to the “Comments on Circularity” document, what do the following arguments have in common?

Hard determinism is false because we have free will.

We have free will as shown by a case where a person chooses to ignore a doctor’s orders.

We have free will as shown by our ability to freely choose whether or not to follow God.

We have free will as shown by our decision to work hard (or not) to succeed, or our decision about whether or not to rob a bank.

We have free will as shown by cases where people grow up in the same environments but make different choices.

We have free will as shown by cases where people are indecisive, but then change their minds.

They are all arguments about the definition of knowledge.

They are all circular: they basically argue that we have free will because we have free will.

1. According to the “Comments on Circularity and Discussion 7” document, when we settle for circular arguments for the existence of free will, we deprive ourselves of finding genuinely strong arguments for free will.

True/False

1. In this week’s reading, Van Inwagen gives a critique of hard determinism. He argues that no one can consistently live out the belief in hard determinism.

True/False

1. According to this week’s reading, Van Inwagen argues that moral responsibility is rationally undeniable and also logically compatible with hard determinism (i.e., hard determinism does not imply that we can’t also be morally responsible for at least some of our actions.)

True/False

1. The soft determinist theory of free will tries to show that free will (and thus moral responsibility) is logically compatible with the truth of determinism.

True/False

1. The soft determinist view defines free will as the capacity or ability to choose otherwise.

True/False

1. According to the text, the position of soft determinism is a flawed response to hard determinism because, essentially, it simply changes the subject and doesn’t address the challenge presented by hard determinism.

True/False

1. According to the reading, Epicurus proposed which theory?

The nerve theory

The swerve theory

Compatibilism

Preformation Harmony Thesis

1. Suppose that some of your choices are caused by random causes. According to the text, are these choices free in the classic sense (of you having the power to choose otherwise)?

Yes/No

1. According to our text, the agent causation theory of our will states that, our choices are not caused by prior physical events but by our choices and our choices are not the result of preexisting causes.

True/False

1. The compatibilist theory of free will uses a revised definition of freedom. The agent causation theory of free will uses a revised (or non-standard) conception of which of the following:

Determinism

Materialism

Causation

The Belief Bias

1. Bonus: +3 According to the theory of agent causation, as the reading explains it, humans have godlike powers to act on the material world.

Essay mills – Preformation Harmony Thesis Essay writing services – superioressaypapers.